Panchang / Kolkata, West Bengal, India

Daily panchang

Kolkata, West Bengal, India · Saturday, 19 Apr 2025

Asia/Kolkata (+5.50h)

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The day in simple words

Tithi: Shashthi · until 18:22
Nakshatra: Mula · until 10:21
Good time to start something: 11:10–12:01 · Abhijit
Avoid starting new work: 08:24–10:00 · Rahu kaal

All times are for Kolkata, West Bengal, India. They change from place to place.

About this page

What this page tells you. The panchang is the Hindu calendar for one day and one place. It gives the tithi (lunar date), the nakshatra (the Moon's star), the yoga, the karana and the weekday, with sunrise and sunset.

How to read it. Look at the five parts at the top first, then the timings. Rahu kaal and Yamaganda are times the tradition avoids for starting something new. Abhijit is usually taken as the good time around midday. Choghadiya splits the day into eight parts, each marked good, neutral or poor.

Good to know: Times are worked out for the place you choose and change with it. Customs differ by region and family. If a ritual matters to you, confirm the timing with your priest or family tradition.

New to these words? See the astrology words explained simply.

Sunrise

05:13

Sunset

17:58

Moonrise

23:40

Moonset

09:26

Moonrise and moonset are for this calendar day, midnight to midnight, at this place. The Moon rises about 50 minutes later each day, so on some days it does not rise or set at all. A dash means it happens on the day before or after.

The five parts of the day (panchang)

Each part lasts until the time shown.
Part	Value	Ends	What the old texts say
Tithi	Shashthi then Saptami	18:22	Nanda (joyful) Suited in the texts to celebration, art and things begun for pleasure.
Nakshatra	Mula then Purva Ashadha	10:21	The root. Associated with getting to the bottom of things, with investigation, and with the upheaval that uprooting involves.
Yoga	Shiva then Siddha	00:52 20 Apr 2025	auspicious Counted among the favourable yogas in the muhurta literature.
Karana	Gara then Vanija · until 18:22 then Vishti	05:49	One of the seven movable karanas, which repeat through the month.
Vara	Saturday	—	Ruled by Saturn. Associated with labour, iron and long undertakings.

These good and bad times come from the classical muhurat books, such as Muhurta Chintamani. They are traditional rules for choosing a time, not predictions.

Times to avoid, and the good midday time

Sunrise 05:13
Sunset 17:58

Traditionally avoided
Traditionally favoured

Sunrise, sunset and the good and bad times (muhurat)

Period	From	To	What the old texts say
Sunrise	05:13	—
Sunset	17:58	—
Rahu kaal	08:24	10:00	About an hour and a half that changes with the weekday. The tradition says not to start anything new in it.
Gulika	05:13	06:48	Saturn's part of the day. It is avoided for the same reasons as Rahu kaal.
Yamaganda	13:11	14:47	Another time to avoid, also set by the weekday.
Abhijit	11:10	12:01	The time around local midday. The tradition sees it as the best time of the day, and the one to use when no other good time is free. Not used on Wednesdays.
Brahma muhurta	03:43	04:28	Before dawn: traditionally the hour for waking, prayer, meditation and study.
Pratah sandhya	04:05	05:13	The dawn sandhya, ending at sunrise: the time for the morning prayers.
Vijaya muhurta	13:43	14:34	Favoured for setting out on journeys and for work where success is wanted.
Godhuli muhurta	17:58	18:20	Cow-dust hour at sunset: favoured for weddings in many regions.
Sayahna sandhya	17:58	19:05	The dusk sandhya, from sunset: the time for the evening prayers.
Nishita muhurta	23:12	23:57	The midnight muhurta, counterpart of Abhijit: kept for Shiva and Kali worship, as on Shivaratri.
Dur muhurta	05:13	06:04	Avoided for auspicious beginnings.
Dur muhurta	06:04	06:55	Avoided for auspicious beginnings.
Varjyam	08:37	10:21	About an hour and a half fixed by the Moon's nakshatra, also called tyajyam: new undertakings are avoided in it. Much observed in the south, alongside Rahu kalam.
Varjyam	20:32	22:13	About an hour and a half fixed by the Moon's nakshatra, also called tyajyam: new undertakings are avoided in it. Much observed in the south, alongside Rahu kalam.

Facts about the day

Day length (dinamana): 12 h 45 min
Night length (ratrimana): 11 h 13 min
Midday (madhyahna): 11:35
Direction to avoid for travel today (disha shool): East

Sunrise here is when the top edge of the Sun appears, as in the Drik panchang. Calendars that use the centre of the Sun can differ by two to four minutes.

Choghadiya

The night choghadiya starts at a different point from the day one, so the two are listed separately.

Day

Choghadiya	From	To	Quality
Kaal	05:13	06:48	avoid accumulation of wealth only, in some schools
Shubh	06:48	08:24	good ceremony, marriage, anything auspicious
Rog	08:24	10:00	avoid confrontation and debt collection only
Udveg	10:00	11:35	avoid government work only
Chal	11:35	13:11	neutral travel and movement
Labh	13:11	14:47	good trade, starting a business, gain
Amrit	14:47	16:22	best anything at all
Kaal	16:22	17:58	avoid accumulation of wealth only, in some schools

Night

Choghadiya	From	To	Quality
Labh	17:58	19:22	good trade, starting a business, gain
Udveg	19:22	20:46	avoid government work only
Shubh	20:46	22:11	good ceremony, marriage, anything auspicious
Amrit	22:11	23:35	best anything at all
Chal	23:35	00:59	neutral travel and movement
Rog	00:59	02:23	avoid confrontation and debt collection only
Kaal	02:23	03:48	avoid accumulation of wealth only, in some schools
Labh	03:48	05:12	good trade, starting a business, gain

Gowri panchangam

The Tamil way of dividing the day into eight parts, with different names. It is its own table, not a translation: the two systems do not always agree on which part of the day is good.

Gowri	From	To	Quality
Sugam	05:13	06:48	good travel, ease, hospitality
Amirdham	06:48	08:24	best anything auspicious
Uthi	08:24	10:00	neutral ordinary work
Soram	10:00	11:35	avoid nothing new
Rogam	11:35	13:11	avoid medicine only
Visham	13:11	14:47	avoid nothing new
Labham	14:47	16:22	good gain, new work
Dhanam	16:22	17:58	good money, purchase, trade

More details for the dayMoon and Sun signs through the day, the years (samvat), seasons, special yogas and windows, Chandrabalam and Tarabalam, the rising sign through the day, and the hora table.

More of the day

Moon sign: Sagittarius
Sun sign: Aries
Nakshatra pada: Mula pada 4 · until 10:21
Purva Ashadha pada 1 · until 16:46
Purva Ashadha pada 2 · until 23:09
Purva Ashadha pada 3
Sun's nakshatra: Ashwini pada 2
Anandadi yoga: Gada · until 10:21
then Matanga
Shaka samvat: 1947 Vishvavasu
Vikram samvat: 2082 Kalayukta
Gujarati samvat: 2081 Nala
Ritu (by lunar month): Vasanta
Ritu (by the Sun's season): Vasanta
Ayana (sidereal): Uttarayana
Ayana (by the solstices): Uttarayana
Chandra vasa (Moon's direction): East
Rahu vasa (Rahu's direction): East
Jovian year (Brihaspati samvatsara): Kalayukta · until 14:42 (25 Apr 2025)

The Shaka year starts on Chaitra shukla pratipada, and the Gujarati year on Kartika shukla pratipada, the day after Diwali. There are two ritus (seasons) because one follows the lunar month and the other the Sun's real season.

Special yogas and times of the day
Period	From	To	What the old texts say
Ravi yoga	10:21	05:12 20 Apr 2025	When the Moon's nakshatra is the 4th, 6th, 9th, 10th, 13th or 20th from the Sun's: held to cancel many faults of the day, so it is sought for starting work.
Bhadra	18:22	05:12 20 Apr 2025	The Vishti karana. Auspicious work is avoided in it, most of all while Bhadra is said to stay on earth; in the heavens or the underworld it is held harmless here. in the underworld
Ganda moola	05:13	10:21	The Moon in Ashwini, Ashlesha, Magha, Jyeshtha, Mula or Revati, the nakshatras at the joins of water and fire signs. A birth in it is traditionally followed by a shanti.
Panchaka	Not today		The Moon in Kumbha or Meena, from the second half of Dhanishtha to the end of Revati. Southward travel, roofing and gathering firewood are traditionally put off.
Baana: Raja (the state)	05:13	06:02	Set by the Sun's degree within its sign, so each lasts about a day. Muhurta texts avoid Roga for medicine, Agni for building, Raja for dealings with authority, Chora for travel and Mrityu for weddings.

Chandrabalam and Tarabalam

These help you check the day against YOUR OWN Moon sign (rashi) and birth star (nakshatra). If yours is in the list, the day is favourable for you. Chandrabalam counts the Moon's sign from yours (1st, 3rd, 6th, 7th, 10th and 11th are good); Tarabalam counts the Moon's star from yours in groups of nine.

Chandrabalam for: Gemini, Cancer, Libra, Sagittarius, Aquarius, Pisces
Ashtama Chandra (Moon 8th) for: Taurus
Tarabalam for · until 10:21: Bharani, Krittika, Mrigashira, Punarvasu, Ashlesha, Purva Phalguni, Uttara Phalguni, Chitra, Vishakha, Jyeshtha, Purva Ashadha, Uttara Ashadha, Dhanishta, Purva Bhadrapada, Revati
Tarabalam for · until the next sunrise: Ashwini, Krittika, Rohini, Ardra, Pushya, Magha, Uttara Phalguni, Hasta, Swati, Anuradha, Mula, Uttara Ashadha, Shravana, Shatabhisha, Uttara Bhadrapada

Udaya lagna

Lagna	From	To
Aries	05:01	06:41
Taurus	06:41	08:40
Gemini	08:40	10:53
Cancer	10:53	13:09
Leo	13:09	15:20
Virgo	15:20	17:30
Libra	17:30	19:44
Scorpio	19:44	22:00
Sagittarius	22:00	00:05 20 Apr 2025
Capricorn	00:05 20 Apr 2025	01:52 20 Apr 2025
Aquarius	01:52 20 Apr 2025	03:26 20 Apr 2025
Pisces	03:26 20 Apr 2025	04:57 20 Apr 2025

Panchaka rahita muhurta

Period	From	To
Free of panchaka (good)	05:13	06:41
Raja (the state)	06:41	08:40
Free of panchaka (good)	08:40	10:21
Chora (theft)	10:21	10:53
Free of panchaka (good)	10:53	13:09
Roga (illness)	13:09	15:20
Free of panchaka (good)	15:20	17:30
Mrityu (danger)	17:30	18:22
Agni (fire)	18:22	19:44
Free of panchaka (good)	19:44	22:00
Raja (the state)	22:00	00:05 20 Apr 2025
Free of panchaka (good)	00:05 20 Apr 2025	01:52 20 Apr 2025
Chora (theft)	01:52 20 Apr 2025	03:26 20 Apr 2025
Free of panchaka (good)	03:26 20 Apr 2025	05:12 20 Apr 2025

The sign rising in the east changes through the day, starting with the one rising at sunrise. Panchaka rahita divides the day wherever the rising sign, the tithi or the nakshatra changes, and marks each part as free of panchaka (good) or not.

Hora (planetary hours)

The day and the night are each split into twelve horas, starting at sunrise, and each hora is ruled by a planet. Day horas share out the daylight and night horas the darkness, so in summer a day hora is longer than an hour. The first hora of each day belongs to that day's planet, which is where the weekday names come from.

#	Hora lord	From	To	Suited to
1	Saturn	05:13	06:16	labour, repair, anything slow and structural not for a beginning you want to move quickly
2	Jupiter	06:16	07:20	teaching, counsel, ceremony, anything you want to last the most generally favoured hora
3	Mars	07:20	08:24	surgery, sport, land, confrontation you have chosen not for negotiation or a first meeting
4	Sun	08:24	09:28	authority, government work, dealing with the father not for anything asking patience
5	Venus	09:28	10:32	marriage, art, purchase of comfort, hospitality not for austerity or hard bargaining
6	Mercury	10:32	11:35	trade, writing, accounts, study, negotiation not for anything that must be permanent
7	Moon	11:35	12:39	travel, water, the mother, anything needing a soft answer not for a decision you must hold to
8	Saturn	12:39	13:43	labour, repair, anything slow and structural not for a beginning you want to move quickly
9	Jupiter	13:43	14:47	teaching, counsel, ceremony, anything you want to last the most generally favoured hora
10	Mars	14:47	15:50	surgery, sport, land, confrontation you have chosen not for negotiation or a first meeting
11	Sun	15:50	16:54	authority, government work, dealing with the father not for anything asking patience
12	Venus	16:54	17:58	marriage, art, purchase of comfort, hospitality not for austerity or hard bargaining
13 night	Mercury	17:58	18:54	trade, writing, accounts, study, negotiation not for anything that must be permanent
14 night	Moon	18:54	19:50	travel, water, the mother, anything needing a soft answer not for a decision you must hold to
15 night	Saturn	19:50	20:46	labour, repair, anything slow and structural not for a beginning you want to move quickly
16 night	Jupiter	20:46	21:43	teaching, counsel, ceremony, anything you want to last the most generally favoured hora
17 night	Mars	21:43	22:39	surgery, sport, land, confrontation you have chosen not for negotiation or a first meeting
18 night	Sun	22:39	23:35	authority, government work, dealing with the father not for anything asking patience
19 night	Venus	23:35	00:31	marriage, art, purchase of comfort, hospitality not for austerity or hard bargaining
20 night	Mercury	00:31	01:27	trade, writing, accounts, study, negotiation not for anything that must be permanent
21 night	Moon	01:27	02:23	travel, water, the mother, anything needing a soft answer not for a decision you must hold to
22 night	Saturn	02:23	03:20	labour, repair, anything slow and structural not for a beginning you want to move quickly
23 night	Jupiter	03:20	04:16	teaching, counsel, ceremony, anything you want to last the most generally favoured hora
24 night	Mars	04:16	05:12	surgery, sport, land, confrontation you have chosen not for negotiation or a first meeting

Festivals and fasts

Nothing marked on this date.