Daily panchang
Surat, Gujarat, India · Sunday, 28 Jun 2026
Sunrise
05:59Sunset
19:24Moonrise
18:18Moonset
04:15Moonrise and moonset are for the calendar day (midnight to midnight) at this place. The Moon comes up about 50 minutes later each day, so on some dates it does not rise, or does not set, within that day. A dash then means the event falls on the neighbouring day.
The five limbs
| Limb | Value | Ends | What the texts say |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tithi | Chaturdashi then Purnima |
03:06 29 Jun 2026 |
Rikta (empty) Classically avoided for beginnings; used for clearing, demolition and ending things deliberately. |
| Nakshatra | Jyeshtha then Mula |
01:09 29 Jun 2026 |
The eldest. Read as seniority, protection of dependants, and the burden that comes with rank. |
| Yoga | Shubha then Shukla |
13:29 | auspicious Counted among the favourable yogas in the muhurta literature. |
| Karana | Gara then Vanija · until 03:06 (29 Jun 2026) then Vishti |
13:55 | One of the seven movable karanas, which repeat through the month. |
| Vara | Sunday | — | Ruled by the Sun. Favoured for matters of authority and health. |
Muhurta classifications from the classical muhurta literature (Muhurta Chintamani and the Panchang tradition). These are selection rules, not predictions.
Day periods
- Sunrise 05:59
- Sunset 19:24
- Traditionally avoided
- Traditionally favoured
Sun and muhurtas
| Period | From | To | What the texts say |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sunrise | 05:59 | — | |
| Sunset | 19:24 | — | |
| Rahu kaal | 17:43 | 19:24 | An inauspicious period of about 90 minutes, its position set by the weekday. The texts advise against starting anything new in it. |
| Gulika | 16:03 | 17:43 | Saturn's sub-period; avoided for the same reasons as Rahu kaal, and regarded as more persistent in effect. |
| Yamaganda | 12:41 | 14:22 | A third inauspicious window, again fixed by weekday. |
| Abhijit | 12:15 | 13:08 | The eighth muhurta of the day, straddling local noon. Classically the most auspicious window of the day and the standard fallback when no other muhurta is available - except on Wednesdays. |
| Brahma muhurta | 04:34 | 05:17 | Before dawn: traditionally the hour for waking, prayer, meditation and study. |
| Pratah sandhya | 04:55 | 05:59 | The dawn sandhya, ending at sunrise: the time for the morning prayers. |
| Vijaya muhurta | 14:56 | 15:49 | Favoured for setting out on journeys and for work where success is wanted. |
| Godhuli muhurta | 19:24 | 19:45 | Cow-dust hour at sunset: favoured for weddings in many regions. |
| Sayahna sandhya | 19:24 | 20:27 | The dusk sandhya, from sunset: the time for the evening prayers. |
| Nishita muhurta | 00:20 | 01:03 29 Jun 2026 |
The midnight muhurta, counterpart of Abhijit: kept for Shiva and Kali worship, as on Shivaratri. |
| Dur muhurta | 17:37 | 18:30 | Avoided for auspicious beginnings. |
| Amrit kalam | 15:15 | 17:03 | About an hour and a half fixed by the Moon's nakshatra, not the Sun: favoured for starting good work, and in the south it outweighs a weak hour of the day. |
The day at a glance
- Day length (dinamana)
- 13 h 24 min
- Night length (ratrimana)
- 10 h 35 min
- Midday (madhyahna)
- 12:41
- Disha shool — direction to avoid for travel
- West
Sunrise is taken when the upper edge of the Sun clears the horizon, allowing for atmospheric refraction — the convention of the Drik panchang. Almanacs that use the centre of the Sun can differ by two to four minutes.
More of the day
- Moon sign
- Scorpio · until 01:09 (29 Jun 2026)
then Sagittarius - Sun sign
- Gemini
- Nakshatra pada
- Jyeshtha pada 2 · until 11:40
Jyeshtha pada 3 · until 18:24
Jyeshtha pada 4 · until 01:09 (29 Jun 2026)
Mula pada 1 - Sun's nakshatra
- Ardra pada 2
- Anandadi yoga
- Kana · until 01:09 (29 Jun 2026)
then Siddhi - Shaka samvat
- 1948 Parabhava
- Vikram samvat
- 2083
- Gujarati samvat
- 2082 Pingala
- Ritu (by lunar month)
- Grishma
- Ritu (by the Sun's season)
- Varsha
- Ayana (sidereal)
- Uttarayana
- Ayana (by the solstices)
- Dakshinayana
- Chandra vasa (Moon's direction)
- North · until 01:09 (29 Jun 2026)
then East - Rahu vasa (Rahu's direction)
- North
The Shaka year changes at Chaitra shukla pratipada and the Gujarati year at Kartika shukla pratipada, the day after Diwali. The two ritus differ because one follows the lunar month and the other the Sun's actual season.
| Period | From | To | What the texts say |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ravi yoga | 05:59 | 01:09 29 Jun 2026 |
When the Moon's nakshatra is the 4th, 6th, 9th, 10th, 13th or 20th from the Sun's: held to cancel many faults of the day, so it is sought for starting work. |
| Bhadra | 03:06 29 Jun 2026 |
05:59 29 Jun 2026 |
The Vishti karana. Auspicious work is avoided in it, most of all while Bhadra is said to stay on earth; in the heavens or the underworld it is held harmless here. in the underworld |
| Ganda moola | Whole day | The Moon in Ashwini, Ashlesha, Magha, Jyeshtha, Mula or Revati, the nakshatras at the joins of water and fire signs. A birth in it is traditionally followed by a shanti. | |
| Panchaka | Not today | The Moon in Kumbha or Meena, from the second half of Dhanishtha to the end of Revati. Southward travel, roofing and gathering firewood are traditionally put off. | |
Choghadiya
The night sequence starts at a different point in the cycle from the day one, which is why the two are tabulated separately rather than one being derived from the other.
Day
| Choghadiya | From | To | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 05:59 | 07:40 | avoid government work only |
| Chal | 07:40 | 09:20 | neutral travel and movement |
| Labh | 09:20 | 11:01 | good trade, starting a business, gain |
| Amrit | 11:01 | 12:41 | best anything at all |
| Kaal | 12:41 | 14:22 | avoid accumulation of wealth only, in some schools |
| Shubh | 14:22 | 16:03 | good ceremony, marriage, anything auspicious |
| Rog | 16:03 | 17:43 | avoid confrontation and debt collection only |
| Udveg | 17:43 | 19:24 | avoid government work only |
Night
| Choghadiya | From | To | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:24 | 20:43 | good ceremony, marriage, anything auspicious |
| Amrit | 20:43 | 22:03 | best anything at all |
| Chal | 22:03 | 23:22 | neutral travel and movement |
| Rog | 23:22 | 00:42 | avoid confrontation and debt collection only |
| Kaal | 00:42 | 02:01 | avoid accumulation of wealth only, in some schools |
| Labh | 02:01 | 03:20 | good trade, starting a business, gain |
| Udveg | 03:20 | 04:40 | avoid government work only |
| Shubh | 04:40 | 05:59 | good ceremony, marriage, anything auspicious |
Gowri panchangam
The Tamil reckoning divides the same eight parts of the day and names them differently. It is a separate table, not a translation - the two disagree about which part of the day is favourable.
| Gowri | From | To | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| Labham | 05:59 | 07:40 | good gain, new work |
| Dhanam | 07:40 | 09:20 | good money, purchase, trade |
| Sugam | 09:20 | 11:01 | good travel, ease, hospitality |
| Amirdham | 11:01 | 12:41 | best anything auspicious |
| Uthi | 12:41 | 14:22 | neutral ordinary work |
| Soram | 14:22 | 16:03 | avoid nothing new |
| Rogam | 16:03 | 17:43 | avoid medicine only |
| Visham | 17:43 | 19:24 | avoid nothing new |
Hora
Twenty-four horas from sunrise, in the Chaldean order. They are UNEQUAL - the twelve day horas divide daylight and the twelve night horas divide darkness - so a summer day hora runs longer than an hour and its night hora shorter. The first hora of any day belongs to that day's own lord, which is where the weekday names come from.
| # | Hora lord | From | To | Suited to |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sun | 05:59 | 07:06 | authority, government work, dealing with the father not for anything asking patience |
| 2 | Venus | 07:06 | 08:13 | marriage, art, purchase of comfort, hospitality not for austerity or hard bargaining |
| 3 | Mercury | 08:13 | 09:20 | trade, writing, accounts, study, negotiation not for anything that must be permanent |
| 4 | Moon | 09:20 | 10:27 | travel, water, the mother, anything needing a soft answer not for a decision you must hold to |
| 5 | Saturn | 10:27 | 11:34 | labour, repair, anything slow and structural not for a beginning you want to move quickly |
| 6 | Jupiter | 11:34 | 12:41 | teaching, counsel, ceremony, anything you want to last the most generally favoured hora |
| 7 | Mars | 12:41 | 13:48 | surgery, sport, land, confrontation you have chosen not for negotiation or a first meeting |
| 8 | Sun | 13:48 | 14:56 | authority, government work, dealing with the father not for anything asking patience |
| 9 | Venus | 14:56 | 16:03 | marriage, art, purchase of comfort, hospitality not for austerity or hard bargaining |
| 10 | Mercury | 16:03 | 17:10 | trade, writing, accounts, study, negotiation not for anything that must be permanent |
| 11 | Moon | 17:10 | 18:17 | travel, water, the mother, anything needing a soft answer not for a decision you must hold to |
| 12 | Saturn | 18:17 | 19:24 | labour, repair, anything slow and structural not for a beginning you want to move quickly |
| 13 night | Jupiter | 19:24 | 20:17 | teaching, counsel, ceremony, anything you want to last the most generally favoured hora |
| 14 night | Mars | 20:17 | 21:10 | surgery, sport, land, confrontation you have chosen not for negotiation or a first meeting |
| 15 night | Sun | 21:10 | 22:03 | authority, government work, dealing with the father not for anything asking patience |
| 16 night | Venus | 22:03 | 22:56 | marriage, art, purchase of comfort, hospitality not for austerity or hard bargaining |
| 17 night | Mercury | 22:56 | 23:49 | trade, writing, accounts, study, negotiation not for anything that must be permanent |
| 18 night | Moon | 23:49 | 00:42 | travel, water, the mother, anything needing a soft answer not for a decision you must hold to |
| 19 night | Saturn | 00:42 | 01:35 | labour, repair, anything slow and structural not for a beginning you want to move quickly |
| 20 night | Jupiter | 01:35 | 02:27 | teaching, counsel, ceremony, anything you want to last the most generally favoured hora |
| 21 night | Mars | 02:27 | 03:20 | surgery, sport, land, confrontation you have chosen not for negotiation or a first meeting |
| 22 night | Sun | 03:20 | 04:13 | authority, government work, dealing with the father not for anything asking patience |
| 23 night | Venus | 04:13 | 05:06 | marriage, art, purchase of comfort, hospitality not for austerity or hard bargaining |
| 24 night | Mercury | 05:06 | 05:59 | trade, writing, accounts, study, negotiation not for anything that must be permanent |
Festivals and observances
Nothing marked on this date.