Panchang / Delhi, Delhi, India

Daily panchang

Delhi, Delhi, India · Sunday, 17 Sep 2028

Bhadrapada, krishna · Tithi 13

Asia/Kolkata (+5.50h)

Change place or date

The day in simple words

Tithi: Trayodashi · until 07:30
Nakshatra: Magha · until 18:25
Good time to start something: 11:50–12:39 · Abhijit
Avoid starting new work: 16:51–18:23 · Rahu kaal

All times are for Delhi, Delhi, India. They change from place to place.

About this page

What this page tells you. The panchang is the Hindu calendar for one day and one place. It gives the tithi (lunar date), the nakshatra (the Moon's star), the yoga, the karana and the weekday, with sunrise and sunset.

How to read it. Look at the five parts at the top first, then the timings. Rahu kaal and Yamaganda are times the tradition avoids for starting something new. Abhijit is usually taken as the good time around midday. Choghadiya splits the day into eight parts, each marked good, neutral or poor.

Good to know: Times are worked out for the place you choose and change with it. Customs differ by region and family. If a ritual matters to you, confirm the timing with your priest or family tradition.

New to these words? See the astrology words explained simply.

Sunrise

06:07

Sunset

18:23

Moonrise

04:15

Moonset

17:13

Moonrise and moonset are for this calendar day, midnight to midnight, at this place. The Moon rises about 50 minutes later each day, so on some days it does not rise or set at all. A dash means it happens on the day before or after.

The five parts of the day (panchang)

Each part lasts until the time shown.
Part	Value	Ends	What the old texts say
Tithi	Trayodashi then Chaturdashi · until 03:47 (18 Sep 2028) then Amavasya	07:30	Jaya (victorious) Associated with contest, litigation and anything to be won.
Nakshatra	Magha then Purva Phalguni	18:25	The nakshatra of the ancestors. Associated with inherited position, lineage, ceremony and authority that is received rather than built.
Yoga	Siddha then Sadhya	12:07	auspicious Counted among the favourable yogas in the muhurta literature.
Karana	Vanija then Vishti · until 17:40 then Shakuni · until 03:47 (18 Sep 2028) then Chatushpada	07:30	One of the seven movable karanas, which repeat through the month.
Vara	Sunday	—	Ruled by the Sun. Favoured for matters of authority and health.

These good and bad times come from the classical muhurat books, such as Muhurta Chintamani. They are traditional rules for choosing a time, not predictions.

Times to avoid, and the good midday time

Sunrise 06:07
Sunset 18:23

Traditionally avoided
Traditionally favoured

Sunrise, sunset and the good and bad times (muhurat)

Period	From	To	What the old texts say
Sunrise	06:07	—
Sunset	18:23	—
Rahu kaal	16:51	18:23	About an hour and a half that changes with the weekday. The tradition says not to start anything new in it.
Gulika	15:19	16:51	Saturn's part of the day. It is avoided for the same reasons as Rahu kaal.
Yamaganda	12:15	13:47	Another time to avoid, also set by the weekday.
Abhijit	11:50	12:39	The time around local midday. The tradition sees it as the best time of the day, and the one to use when no other good time is free. Not used on Wednesdays.
Brahma muhurta	04:33	05:20	Before dawn: traditionally the hour for waking, prayer, meditation and study.
Pratah sandhya	04:56	06:07	The dawn sandhya, ending at sunrise: the time for the morning prayers.
Vijaya muhurta	14:17	15:07	Favoured for setting out on journeys and for work where success is wanted.
Godhuli muhurta	18:23	18:46	Cow-dust hour at sunset: favoured for weddings in many regions.
Sayahna sandhya	18:23	19:33	The dusk sandhya, from sunset: the time for the evening prayers.
Nishita muhurta	23:52	00:38 18 Sep 2028	The midnight muhurta, counterpart of Abhijit: kept for Shiva and Kali worship, as on Shivaratri.
Dur muhurta	16:45	17:34	Avoided for auspicious beginnings.
Amrit kalam	16:17	17:42	About an hour and a half fixed by the Moon's nakshatra, not the Sun: favoured for starting good work, and in the south it outweighs a weak hour of the day.
Varjyam	07:47	09:12	About an hour and a half fixed by the Moon's nakshatra, also called tyajyam: new undertakings are avoided in it. Much observed in the south, alongside Rahu kalam.
Varjyam	01:24 18 Sep 2028	02:48 18 Sep 2028	About an hour and a half fixed by the Moon's nakshatra, also called tyajyam: new undertakings are avoided in it. Much observed in the south, alongside Rahu kalam.

Facts about the day

Day length (dinamana): 12 h 16 min
Night length (ratrimana): 11 h 44 min
Midday (madhyahna): 12:15
Direction to avoid for travel today (disha shool): West

Sunrise here is when the top edge of the Sun appears, as in the Drik panchang. Calendars that use the centre of the Sun can differ by two to four minutes.

Choghadiya

The night choghadiya starts at a different point from the day one, so the two are listed separately.

Day

Choghadiya	From	To	Quality
Udveg	06:07	07:39	avoid government work only
Chal	07:39	09:11	neutral travel and movement
Labh	09:11	10:43	good trade, starting a business, gain
Amrit	10:43	12:15	best anything at all
Kaal	12:15	13:47	avoid accumulation of wealth only, in some schools
Shubh	13:47	15:19	good ceremony, marriage, anything auspicious
Rog	15:19	16:51	avoid confrontation and debt collection only
Udveg	16:51	18:23	avoid government work only

Night

Choghadiya	From	To	Quality
Shubh	18:23	19:51	good ceremony, marriage, anything auspicious
Amrit	19:51	21:19	best anything at all
Chal	21:19	22:47	neutral travel and movement
Rog	22:47	00:15	avoid confrontation and debt collection only
Kaal	00:15	01:43	avoid accumulation of wealth only, in some schools
Labh	01:43	03:11	good trade, starting a business, gain
Udveg	03:11	04:39	avoid government work only
Shubh	04:39	06:07	good ceremony, marriage, anything auspicious

Gowri panchangam

The Tamil way of dividing the day into eight parts, with different names. It is its own table, not a translation: the two systems do not always agree on which part of the day is good.

Gowri	From	To	Quality
Labham	06:07	07:39	good gain, new work
Dhanam	07:39	09:11	good money, purchase, trade
Sugam	09:11	10:43	good travel, ease, hospitality
Amirdham	10:43	12:15	best anything auspicious
Uthi	12:15	13:47	neutral ordinary work
Soram	13:47	15:19	avoid nothing new
Rogam	15:19	16:51	avoid medicine only
Visham	16:51	18:23	avoid nothing new

More details for the dayMoon and Sun signs through the day, the years (samvat), seasons, special yogas and windows, Chandrabalam and Tarabalam, the rising sign through the day, and the hora table.

More of the day

Moon sign: Leo
Sun sign: Virgo
Nakshatra pada: Magha pada 2 · until 07:50
Magha pada 3 · until 13:08
Magha pada 4 · until 18:25
Purva Phalguni pada 1 · until 23:40
Purva Phalguni pada 2 · until 04:55 (18 Sep 2028)
Purva Phalguni pada 3
Sun's nakshatra: Uttara Phalguni pada 2
Anandadi yoga: Mudgara · until 18:25
then Chhatra
Shaka samvat: 1950 Kilaka
Vikram samvat: 2085 Durmati
Gujarati samvat: 2084 Siddharthi
Ritu (by lunar month): Varsha
Ritu (by the Sun's season): Sharad
Ayana (sidereal): Dakshinayana
Ayana (by the solstices): Dakshinayana
Chandra vasa (Moon's direction): East
Rahu vasa (Rahu's direction): North
Jovian year (Brihaspati samvatsara): Dundubhi · until 17:49 (08 Apr 2029)

The Shaka year starts on Chaitra shukla pratipada, and the Gujarati year on Kartika shukla pratipada, the day after Diwali. There are two ritus (seasons) because one follows the lunar month and the other the Sun's real season.

Special yogas and times of the day
Period	From	To	What the old texts say
Ravi yoga	Not today		When the Moon's nakshatra is the 4th, 6th, 9th, 10th, 13th or 20th from the Sun's: held to cancel many faults of the day, so it is sought for starting work.
Bhadra	07:30	17:40	The Vishti karana. Auspicious work is avoided in it, most of all while Bhadra is said to stay on earth; in the heavens or the underworld it is held harmless here. on earth
Ganda moola	06:07	18:25	The Moon in Ashwini, Ashlesha, Magha, Jyeshtha, Mula or Revati, the nakshatras at the joins of water and fire signs. A birth in it is traditionally followed by a shanti.
Panchaka	Not today		The Moon in Kumbha or Meena, from the second half of Dhanishtha to the end of Revati. Southward travel, roofing and gathering firewood are traditionally put off.
Baana: Mrityu (danger)	20:56	06:07 18 Sep 2028	Set by the Sun's degree within its sign, so each lasts about a day. Muhurta texts avoid Roga for medicine, Agni for building, Raja for dealings with authority, Chora for travel and Mrityu for weddings.

Chandrabalam and Tarabalam

These help you check the day against YOUR OWN Moon sign (rashi) and birth star (nakshatra). If yours is in the list, the day is favourable for you. Chandrabalam counts the Moon's sign from yours (1st, 3rd, 6th, 7th, 10th and 11th are good); Tarabalam counts the Moon's star from yours in groups of nine.

Chandrabalam for: Gemini, Leo, Libra, Scorpio, Aquarius, Pisces
Ashtama Chandra (Moon 8th) for: Capricorn
Tarabalam for · until 18:25: Bharani, Krittika, Mrigashira, Punarvasu, Ashlesha, Purva Phalguni, Uttara Phalguni, Chitra, Vishakha, Jyeshtha, Purva Ashadha, Uttara Ashadha, Dhanishta, Purva Bhadrapada, Revati
Tarabalam for · until the next sunrise: Ashwini, Krittika, Rohini, Ardra, Pushya, Magha, Uttara Phalguni, Hasta, Swati, Anuradha, Mula, Uttara Ashadha, Shravana, Shatabhisha, Uttara Bhadrapada

Udaya lagna

Lagna	From	To
Leo	03:51	06:09
Virgo	06:09	08:25
Libra	08:25	10:44
Scorpio	10:44	13:03
Sagittarius	13:03	15:07
Capricorn	15:07	16:49
Aquarius	16:49	18:17
Pisces	18:17	19:42
Aries	19:42	21:17
Taurus	21:17	23:12
Gemini	23:12	01:27 18 Sep 2028
Cancer	01:27 18 Sep 2028	03:47 18 Sep 2028

Panchaka rahita muhurta

Period	From	To
Roga (illness)	06:07	06:09
Free of panchaka (good)	06:09	07:30
Mrityu (danger)	07:30	08:25
Agni (fire)	08:25	10:44
Free of panchaka (good)	10:44	13:03
Raja (the state)	13:03	15:07
Free of panchaka (good)	15:07	16:49
Chora (theft)	16:49	18:17
Free of panchaka (good)	18:17	18:25
Roga (illness)	18:25	19:42
Chora (theft)	19:42	21:17
Free of panchaka (good)	21:17	23:12
Roga (illness)	23:12	01:27 18 Sep 2028
Free of panchaka (good)	01:27 18 Sep 2028	03:47 18 Sep 2028
Mrityu (danger)	03:47 18 Sep 2028	03:47 18 Sep 2028
Agni (fire)	03:47 18 Sep 2028	06:05 18 Sep 2028

The sign rising in the east changes through the day, starting with the one rising at sunrise. Panchaka rahita divides the day wherever the rising sign, the tithi or the nakshatra changes, and marks each part as free of panchaka (good) or not.

Hora (planetary hours)

The day and the night are each split into twelve horas, starting at sunrise, and each hora is ruled by a planet. Day horas share out the daylight and night horas the darkness, so in summer a day hora is longer than an hour. The first hora of each day belongs to that day's planet, which is where the weekday names come from.

#	Hora lord	From	To	Suited to
1	Sun	06:07	07:08	authority, government work, dealing with the father not for anything asking patience
2	Venus	07:08	08:09	marriage, art, purchase of comfort, hospitality not for austerity or hard bargaining
3	Mercury	08:09	09:11	trade, writing, accounts, study, negotiation not for anything that must be permanent
4	Moon	09:11	10:12	travel, water, the mother, anything needing a soft answer not for a decision you must hold to
5	Saturn	10:12	11:13	labour, repair, anything slow and structural not for a beginning you want to move quickly
6	Jupiter	11:13	12:15	teaching, counsel, ceremony, anything you want to last the most generally favoured hora
7	Mars	12:15	13:16	surgery, sport, land, confrontation you have chosen not for negotiation or a first meeting
8	Sun	13:16	14:17	authority, government work, dealing with the father not for anything asking patience
9	Venus	14:17	15:19	marriage, art, purchase of comfort, hospitality not for austerity or hard bargaining
10	Mercury	15:19	16:20	trade, writing, accounts, study, negotiation not for anything that must be permanent
11	Moon	16:20	17:22	travel, water, the mother, anything needing a soft answer not for a decision you must hold to
12	Saturn	17:22	18:23	labour, repair, anything slow and structural not for a beginning you want to move quickly
13 night	Jupiter	18:23	19:22	teaching, counsel, ceremony, anything you want to last the most generally favoured hora
14 night	Mars	19:22	20:20	surgery, sport, land, confrontation you have chosen not for negotiation or a first meeting
15 night	Sun	20:20	21:19	authority, government work, dealing with the father not for anything asking patience
16 night	Venus	21:19	22:18	marriage, art, purchase of comfort, hospitality not for austerity or hard bargaining
17 night	Mercury	22:18	23:16	trade, writing, accounts, study, negotiation not for anything that must be permanent
18 night	Moon	23:16	00:15	travel, water, the mother, anything needing a soft answer not for a decision you must hold to
19 night	Saturn	00:15	01:14	labour, repair, anything slow and structural not for a beginning you want to move quickly
20 night	Jupiter	01:14	02:12	teaching, counsel, ceremony, anything you want to last the most generally favoured hora
21 night	Mars	02:12	03:11	surgery, sport, land, confrontation you have chosen not for negotiation or a first meeting
22 night	Sun	03:11	04:10	authority, government work, dealing with the father not for anything asking patience
23 night	Venus	04:10	05:08	marriage, art, purchase of comfort, hospitality not for austerity or hard bargaining
24 night	Mercury	05:08	06:07	trade, writing, accounts, study, negotiation not for anything that must be permanent

Festivals and fasts

Lunar month (ending at new moon, amanta)	Bhadrapada
Lunar month (ending at full moon, purnimanta)	Ashwina
Paksha (bright or dark half)	krishna
Tithi	13

The two ways of counting give this month different names. It is the same day; both names are correct.

Pradosh — the evening of the thirteenth, for Shiva

All festivals of 2028 · This month's Hindu calendar · Ekadashi dates 2028