Daily panchang
Pune, Maharashtra, India · Thursday, 20 Nov 2031
Kartika, shukla · Tithi 6
Asia/Kolkata (+5.50h)
The day in simple words
- Tithi
- Shashthi · until 11:30
- Nakshatra
- Shravana · until 00:50 (21 Nov 2031)
- Good time to start something
- 11:57–12:42 · Abhijit
- Avoid starting new work
- 13:44–15:08 · Rahu kaal
- Festival
- Chhath Puja (Usha Arghya)
All times are for Pune, Maharashtra, India. They change from place to place.
Sunrise
06:43Sunset
17:56Moonrise
11:39Moonset
23:31Moonrise and moonset are for this calendar day, midnight to midnight, at this place. The Moon rises about 50 minutes later each day, so on some days it does not rise or set at all. A dash means it happens on the day before or after.
The five parts of the day (panchang)
| Part | Value | Ends | What the old texts say |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tithi | Shashthi then Saptami |
11:30 | Nanda (joyful) Suited in the texts to celebration, art and things begun for pleasure. |
| Nakshatra | Shravana then Dhanishta |
00:50 21 Nov 2031 |
The ear: listening and learning. Tradition connects it with study, with reputation carried by word of mouth, and with counsel. |
| Yoga | Vriddhi then Dhruva |
23:51 | auspicious Counted among the favourable yogas in the muhurta literature. |
| Karana | Taitila then Gara · until 22:20 then Vanija |
11:30 | One of the seven movable karanas, which repeat through the month. |
| Vara | Thursday | — | Ruled by Jupiter. Classically the most favourable for beginnings. |
These good and bad times come from the classical muhurat books, such as Muhurta Chintamani. They are traditional rules for choosing a time, not predictions.
Times to avoid, and the good midday time
- Sunrise 06:43
- Sunset 17:56
- Traditionally avoided
- Traditionally favoured
Sunrise, sunset and the good and bad times (muhurat)
| Period | From | To | What the old texts say |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sunrise | 06:43 | — | |
| Sunset | 17:56 | — | |
| Rahu kaal | 13:44 | 15:08 | About an hour and a half that changes with the weekday. The tradition says not to start anything new in it. |
| Gulika | 09:31 | 10:55 | Saturn's part of the day. It is avoided for the same reasons as Rahu kaal. |
| Yamaganda | 06:43 | 08:07 | Another time to avoid, also set by the weekday. |
| Abhijit | 11:57 | 12:42 | The time around local midday. The tradition sees it as the best time of the day, and the one to use when no other good time is free. Not used on Wednesdays. |
| Brahma muhurta | 05:01 | 05:52 | Before dawn: traditionally the hour for waking, prayer, meditation and study. |
| Pratah sandhya | 05:26 | 06:43 | The dawn sandhya, ending at sunrise: the time for the morning prayers. |
| Vijaya muhurta | 14:12 | 14:56 | Favoured for setting out on journeys and for work where success is wanted. |
| Godhuli muhurta | 17:56 | 18:21 | Cow-dust hour at sunset: favoured for weddings in many regions. |
| Sayahna sandhya | 17:56 | 19:13 | The dusk sandhya, from sunset: the time for the evening prayers. |
| Nishita muhurta | 23:54 | 00:45 21 Nov 2031 |
The midnight muhurta, counterpart of Abhijit: kept for Shiva and Kali worship, as on Shivaratri. |
| Dur muhurta | 10:27 | 11:12 | Avoided for auspicious beginnings. |
| Dur muhurta | 14:56 | 15:41 | Avoided for auspicious beginnings. |
| Amrit kalam | 15:09 | 16:38 | About an hour and a half fixed by the Moon's nakshatra, not the Sun: favoured for starting good work, and in the south it outweighs a weak hour of the day. |
| Varjyam | 04:36 21 Nov 2031 |
06:07 21 Nov 2031 |
About an hour and a half fixed by the Moon's nakshatra, also called tyajyam: new undertakings are avoided in it. Much observed in the south, alongside Rahu kalam. |
Facts about the day
- Day length (dinamana)
- 11 h 12 min
- Night length (ratrimana)
- 12 h 47 min
- Midday (madhyahna)
- 12:19
- Direction to avoid for travel today (disha shool)
- South
Sunrise here is when the top edge of the Sun appears, as in the Drik panchang. Calendars that use the centre of the Sun can differ by two to four minutes.
Choghadiya
The night choghadiya starts at a different point from the day one, so the two are listed separately.
Day
| Choghadiya | From | To | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 06:43 | 08:07 | good ceremony, marriage, anything auspicious |
| Rog | 08:07 | 09:31 | avoid confrontation and debt collection only |
| Udveg | 09:31 | 10:55 | avoid government work only |
| Chal | 10:55 | 12:19 | neutral travel and movement |
| Labh | 12:19 | 13:44 | good trade, starting a business, gain |
| Amrit | 13:44 | 15:08 | best anything at all |
| Kaal | 15:08 | 16:32 | avoid accumulation of wealth only, in some schools |
| Shubh | 16:32 | 17:56 | good ceremony, marriage, anything auspicious |
Night
| Choghadiya | From | To | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 17:56 | 19:32 | best anything at all |
| Chal | 19:32 | 21:08 | neutral travel and movement |
| Rog | 21:08 | 22:44 | avoid confrontation and debt collection only |
| Kaal | 22:44 | 00:20 | avoid accumulation of wealth only, in some schools |
| Labh | 00:20 | 01:56 | good trade, starting a business, gain |
| Udveg | 01:56 | 03:32 | avoid government work only |
| Shubh | 03:32 | 05:08 | good ceremony, marriage, anything auspicious |
| Amrit | 05:08 | 06:44 | best anything at all |
Gowri panchangam
The Tamil way of dividing the day into eight parts, with different names. It is its own table, not a translation: the two systems do not always agree on which part of the day is good.
| Gowri | From | To | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amirdham | 06:43 | 08:07 | best anything auspicious |
| Uthi | 08:07 | 09:31 | neutral ordinary work |
| Soram | 09:31 | 10:55 | avoid nothing new |
| Rogam | 10:55 | 12:19 | avoid medicine only |
| Visham | 12:19 | 13:44 | avoid nothing new |
| Labham | 13:44 | 15:08 | good gain, new work |
| Dhanam | 15:08 | 16:32 | good money, purchase, trade |
| Sugam | 16:32 | 17:56 | good travel, ease, hospitality |
More details for the dayMoon and Sun signs through the day, the years (samvat), seasons, special yogas and windows, Chandrabalam and Tarabalam, the rising sign through the day, and the hora table.
More of the day
- Moon sign
- Capricorn
- Sun sign
- Scorpio
- Nakshatra pada
- Shravana pada 1 · until 08:02
Shravana pada 2 · until 13:37
Shravana pada 3 · until 19:13
Shravana pada 4 · until 00:50 (21 Nov 2031)
Dhanishta pada 1 · until 06:28 (21 Nov 2031)
Dhanishta pada 2 - Sun's nakshatra
- Vishakha pada 4 · until 09:55
then Anuradha pada 1 - Anandadi yoga
- Dhwaja · until 00:50 (21 Nov 2031)
then Shrivatsa - Shaka samvat
- 1953 Virodhikrit
- Vikram samvat
- 2088 Raktakshi
- Gujarati samvat
- 2088 Rudhirodgari
- Ritu (by lunar month)
- Sharad
- Ritu (by the Sun's season)
- Hemanta
- Ayana (sidereal)
- Dakshinayana
- Ayana (by the solstices)
- Dakshinayana
- Chandra vasa (Moon's direction)
- South
- Rahu vasa (Rahu's direction)
- South
- Jovian year (Brihaspati samvatsara)
- Krodhana · until 20:09 (26 Mar 2032)
The Shaka year starts on Chaitra shukla pratipada, and the Gujarati year on Kartika shukla pratipada, the day after Diwali. There are two ritus (seasons) because one follows the lunar month and the other the Sun's real season.
| Period | From | To | What the old texts say |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ravi yoga | 09:55 | 00:50 21 Nov 2031 |
When the Moon's nakshatra is the 4th, 6th, 9th, 10th, 13th or 20th from the Sun's: held to cancel many faults of the day, so it is sought for starting work. |
| Bhadra | Not today | The Vishti karana. Auspicious work is avoided in it, most of all while Bhadra is said to stay on earth; in the heavens or the underworld it is held harmless here. | |
| Ganda moola | Not today | The Moon in Ashwini, Ashlesha, Magha, Jyeshtha, Mula or Revati, the nakshatras at the joins of water and fire signs. A birth in it is traditionally followed by a shanti. | |
| Panchaka | Not today | The Moon in Kumbha or Meena, from the second half of Dhanishtha to the end of Revati. Southward travel, roofing and gathering firewood are traditionally put off. | |
| Baana: Raja (the state) | 01:46 21 Nov 2031 | 06:44 21 Nov 2031 |
Set by the Sun's degree within its sign, so each lasts about a day. Muhurta texts avoid Roga for medicine, Agni for building, Raja for dealings with authority, Chora for travel and Mrityu for weddings. |
Chandrabalam and Tarabalam
These help you check the day against YOUR OWN Moon sign (rashi) and birth star (nakshatra). If yours is in the list, the day is favourable for you. Chandrabalam counts the Moon's sign from yours (1st, 3rd, 6th, 7th, 10th and 11th are good); Tarabalam counts the Moon's star from yours in groups of nine.
- Chandrabalam for
- Aries, Cancer, Leo, Scorpio, Capricorn, Pisces
Ashtama Chandra (Moon 8th) for: Gemini - Tarabalam for · until 00:50
- Ashwini, Krittika, Mrigashira, Ardra, Pushya, Magha, Uttara Phalguni, Chitra, Swati, Anuradha, Mula, Uttara Ashadha, Dhanishta, Shatabhisha, Uttara Bhadrapada
- Tarabalam for · until the next sunrise
- Bharani, Rohini, Ardra, Punarvasu, Ashlesha, Purva Phalguni, Hasta, Swati, Vishakha, Jyeshtha, Purva Ashadha, Shravana, Shatabhisha, Purva Bhadrapada, Revati
Udaya lagna
| Lagna | From | To |
|---|---|---|
| Scorpio | 06:33 | 08:47 |
| Sagittarius | 08:47 | 10:53 |
| Capricorn | 10:53 | 12:42 |
| Aquarius | 12:42 | 14:19 |
| Pisces | 14:19 | 15:54 |
| Aries | 15:54 | 17:38 |
| Taurus | 17:38 | 19:38 |
| Gemini | 19:38 | 21:51 |
| Cancer | 21:51 | 00:04 21 Nov 2031 |
| Leo | 00:04 21 Nov 2031 | 02:11 21 Nov 2031 |
| Virgo | 02:11 21 Nov 2031 | 04:18 21 Nov 2031 |
| Libra | 04:18 21 Nov 2031 | 06:29 21 Nov 2031 |
Panchaka rahita muhurta
| Period | From | To |
|---|---|---|
| Free of panchaka (good) | 06:43 | 08:47 |
| Chora (theft) | 08:47 | 10:53 |
| Free of panchaka (good) | 10:53 | 11:30 |
| Roga (illness) | 11:30 | 12:42 |
| Free of panchaka (good) | 12:42 | 14:19 |
| Mrityu (danger) | 14:19 | 15:54 |
| Roga (illness) | 15:54 | 17:38 |
| Free of panchaka (good) | 17:38 | 19:38 |
| Mrityu (danger) | 19:38 | 21:51 |
| Agni (fire) | 21:51 | 00:04 21 Nov 2031 |
| Free of panchaka (good) | 00:04 21 Nov 2031 | 00:50 21 Nov 2031 |
| Raja (the state) | 00:50 21 Nov 2031 | 02:11 21 Nov 2031 |
| Free of panchaka (good) | 02:11 21 Nov 2031 | 04:18 21 Nov 2031 |
| Chora (theft) | 04:18 21 Nov 2031 | 06:29 21 Nov 2031 |
| Free of panchaka (good) | 06:29 21 Nov 2031 | 06:44 21 Nov 2031 |
The sign rising in the east changes through the day, starting with the one rising at sunrise. Panchaka rahita divides the day wherever the rising sign, the tithi or the nakshatra changes, and marks each part as free of panchaka (good) or not.
Hora (planetary hours)
The day and the night are each split into twelve horas, starting at sunrise, and each hora is ruled by a planet. Day horas share out the daylight and night horas the darkness, so in summer a day hora is longer than an hour. The first hora of each day belongs to that day's planet, which is where the weekday names come from.
| # | Hora lord | From | To | Suited to |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jupiter | 06:43 | 07:39 | teaching, counsel, ceremony, anything you want to last the most generally favoured hora |
| 2 | Mars | 07:39 | 08:35 | surgery, sport, land, confrontation you have chosen not for negotiation or a first meeting |
| 3 | Sun | 08:35 | 09:31 | authority, government work, dealing with the father not for anything asking patience |
| 4 | Venus | 09:31 | 10:27 | marriage, art, purchase of comfort, hospitality not for austerity or hard bargaining |
| 5 | Mercury | 10:27 | 11:23 | trade, writing, accounts, study, negotiation not for anything that must be permanent |
| 6 | Moon | 11:23 | 12:19 | travel, water, the mother, anything needing a soft answer not for a decision you must hold to |
| 7 | Saturn | 12:19 | 13:16 | labour, repair, anything slow and structural not for a beginning you want to move quickly |
| 8 | Jupiter | 13:16 | 14:12 | teaching, counsel, ceremony, anything you want to last the most generally favoured hora |
| 9 | Mars | 14:12 | 15:08 | surgery, sport, land, confrontation you have chosen not for negotiation or a first meeting |
| 10 | Sun | 15:08 | 16:04 | authority, government work, dealing with the father not for anything asking patience |
| 11 | Venus | 16:04 | 17:00 | marriage, art, purchase of comfort, hospitality not for austerity or hard bargaining |
| 12 | Mercury | 17:00 | 17:56 | trade, writing, accounts, study, negotiation not for anything that must be permanent |
| 13 night | Moon | 17:56 | 19:00 | travel, water, the mother, anything needing a soft answer not for a decision you must hold to |
| 14 night | Saturn | 19:00 | 20:04 | labour, repair, anything slow and structural not for a beginning you want to move quickly |
| 15 night | Jupiter | 20:04 | 21:08 | teaching, counsel, ceremony, anything you want to last the most generally favoured hora |
| 16 night | Mars | 21:08 | 22:12 | surgery, sport, land, confrontation you have chosen not for negotiation or a first meeting |
| 17 night | Sun | 22:12 | 23:16 | authority, government work, dealing with the father not for anything asking patience |
| 18 night | Venus | 23:16 | 00:20 | marriage, art, purchase of comfort, hospitality not for austerity or hard bargaining |
| 19 night | Mercury | 00:20 | 01:24 | trade, writing, accounts, study, negotiation not for anything that must be permanent |
| 20 night | Moon | 01:24 | 02:28 | travel, water, the mother, anything needing a soft answer not for a decision you must hold to |
| 21 night | Saturn | 02:28 | 03:32 | labour, repair, anything slow and structural not for a beginning you want to move quickly |
| 22 night | Jupiter | 03:32 | 04:36 | teaching, counsel, ceremony, anything you want to last the most generally favoured hora |
| 23 night | Mars | 04:36 | 05:40 | surgery, sport, land, confrontation you have chosen not for negotiation or a first meeting |
| 24 night | Sun | 05:40 | 06:44 | authority, government work, dealing with the father not for anything asking patience |
Festivals and fasts
| Lunar month (ending at new moon, amanta) | Kartika |
|---|---|
| Lunar month (ending at full moon, purnimanta) | Kartika |
| Paksha (bright or dark half) | shukla |
| Tithi | 6 |
| Festivals and fasts | How the date is set | Where it is kept |
|---|---|---|
| Chhath Puja (Usha Arghya) the offering to the rising Sun - always the morning after the evening arghya, so it is dated from that and not from its own tithi |
the day after Chhath Puja (Sandhya Arghya) | Bihar, eastern UP, Jharkhand |