Panchang / Surat, Gujarat, India

Daily panchang

Surat, Gujarat, India · Monday, 09 Jul 2029

Jyeshtha, krishna · Tithi 13

Asia/Kolkata (+5.50h)

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The day in simple words

Tithi: Trayodashi · until 21:23
Nakshatra: Rohini · until 09:44
Good time to start something: 12:17–13:10 · Abhijit
Avoid starting new work: 07:43–09:23 · Rahu kaal

All times are for Surat, Gujarat, India. They change from place to place.

About this page

What this page tells you. The panchang is the Hindu calendar for one day and one place. It gives the tithi (lunar date), the nakshatra (the Moon's star), the yoga, the karana and the weekday, with sunrise and sunset.

How to read it. Look at the five parts at the top first, then the timings. Rahu kaal and Yamaganda are times the tradition avoids for starting something new. Abhijit is usually taken as the good time around midday. Choghadiya splits the day into eight parts, each marked good, neutral or poor.

Good to know: Times are worked out for the place you choose and change with it. Customs differ by region and family. If a ritual matters to you, confirm the timing with your priest or family tradition.

New to these words? See the astrology words explained simply.

Sunrise

06:03

Sunset

19:24

Moonrise

03:41

Moonset

17:31

Moonrise and moonset are for this calendar day, midnight to midnight, at this place. The Moon rises about 50 minutes later each day, so on some days it does not rise or set at all. A dash means it happens on the day before or after.

The five parts of the day (panchang)

Each part lasts until the time shown.
Part	Value	Ends	What the old texts say
Tithi	Trayodashi then Chaturdashi	21:23	Jaya (victorious) Associated with contest, litigation and anything to be won.
Nakshatra	Rohini then Mrigashira	09:44	Classically the Moon's favourite. Associated with growth, fertility, beauty and material increase - the nakshatra of things that take root and stay.
Yoga	Vriddhi then Dhruva	04:00 10 Jul 2029	auspicious Counted among the favourable yogas in the muhurta literature.
Karana	Gara then Vanija · until 21:23 then Vishti	09:01	One of the seven movable karanas, which repeat through the month.
Vara	Monday	—	Ruled by the Moon. Favoured for water, travel and domestic matters.

These good and bad times come from the classical muhurat books, such as Muhurta Chintamani. They are traditional rules for choosing a time, not predictions.

Times to avoid, and the good midday time

Sunrise 06:03
Sunset 19:24

Traditionally avoided
Traditionally favoured

Sunrise, sunset and the good and bad times (muhurat)

Period	From	To	What the old texts say
Sunrise	06:03	—
Sunset	19:24	—
Rahu kaal	07:43	09:23	About an hour and a half that changes with the weekday. The tradition says not to start anything new in it.
Gulika	14:24	16:04	Saturn's part of the day. It is avoided for the same reasons as Rahu kaal.
Yamaganda	11:03	12:43	Another time to avoid, also set by the weekday.
Abhijit	12:17	13:10	The time around local midday. The tradition sees it as the best time of the day, and the one to use when no other good time is free. Not used on Wednesdays.
Brahma muhurta	04:38	05:20	Before dawn: traditionally the hour for waking, prayer, meditation and study.
Pratah sandhya	04:59	06:03	The dawn sandhya, ending at sunrise: the time for the morning prayers.
Vijaya muhurta	14:57	15:50	Favoured for setting out on journeys and for work where success is wanted.
Godhuli muhurta	19:24	19:45	Cow-dust hour at sunset: favoured for weddings in many regions.
Sayahna sandhya	19:24	20:28	The dusk sandhya, from sunset: the time for the evening prayers.
Nishita muhurta	00:22	01:05 10 Jul 2029	The midnight muhurta, counterpart of Abhijit: kept for Shiva and Kali worship, as on Shivaratri.
Dur muhurta	13:10	14:03	Avoided for auspicious beginnings.
Dur muhurta	15:50	16:44	Avoided for auspicious beginnings.
Amrit kalam	06:18	08:01	About an hour and a half fixed by the Moon's nakshatra, not the Sun: favoured for starting good work, and in the south it outweighs a weak hour of the day.
Amrit kalam	01:43 10 Jul 2029	03:24 10 Jul 2029	About an hour and a half fixed by the Moon's nakshatra, not the Sun: favoured for starting good work, and in the south it outweighs a weak hour of the day.
Varjyam	15:38	17:18	About an hour and a half fixed by the Moon's nakshatra, also called tyajyam: new undertakings are avoided in it. Much observed in the south, alongside Rahu kalam.

Facts about the day

Day length (dinamana): 13 h 21 min
Night length (ratrimana): 10 h 39 min
Midday (madhyahna): 12:43
Direction to avoid for travel today (disha shool): East

Sunrise here is when the top edge of the Sun appears, as in the Drik panchang. Calendars that use the centre of the Sun can differ by two to four minutes.

Choghadiya

The night choghadiya starts at a different point from the day one, so the two are listed separately.

Day

Choghadiya	From	To	Quality
Amrit	06:03	07:43	best anything at all
Kaal	07:43	09:23	avoid accumulation of wealth only, in some schools
Shubh	09:23	11:03	good ceremony, marriage, anything auspicious
Rog	11:03	12:43	avoid confrontation and debt collection only
Udveg	12:43	14:24	avoid government work only
Chal	14:24	16:04	neutral travel and movement
Labh	16:04	17:44	good trade, starting a business, gain
Amrit	17:44	19:24	best anything at all

Night

Choghadiya	From	To	Quality
Chal	19:24	20:44	neutral travel and movement
Rog	20:44	22:04	avoid confrontation and debt collection only
Kaal	22:04	23:24	avoid accumulation of wealth only, in some schools
Labh	23:24	00:44	good trade, starting a business, gain
Udveg	00:44	02:03	avoid government work only
Shubh	02:03	03:23	good ceremony, marriage, anything auspicious
Amrit	03:23	04:43	best anything at all
Chal	04:43	06:03	neutral travel and movement

Gowri panchangam

The Tamil way of dividing the day into eight parts, with different names. It is its own table, not a translation: the two systems do not always agree on which part of the day is good.

Gowri	From	To	Quality
Uthi	06:03	07:43	neutral ordinary work
Soram	07:43	09:23	avoid nothing new
Rogam	09:23	11:03	avoid medicine only
Visham	11:03	12:43	avoid nothing new
Labham	12:43	14:24	good gain, new work
Dhanam	14:24	16:04	good money, purchase, trade
Sugam	16:04	17:44	good travel, ease, hospitality
Amirdham	17:44	19:24	best anything auspicious

More details for the dayMoon and Sun signs through the day, the years (samvat), seasons, special yogas and windows, Chandrabalam and Tarabalam, the rising sign through the day, and the hora table.

More of the day

Moon sign: Taurus · until 22:25
then Gemini
Sun sign: Gemini
Nakshatra pada: Rohini pada 4 · until 09:44
Mrigashira pada 1 · until 16:06
Mrigashira pada 2 · until 22:25
Mrigashira pada 3 · until 04:43 (10 Jul 2029)
Mrigashira pada 4
Sun's nakshatra: Punarvasu pada 1 · until 18:29
then Punarvasu pada 2
Anandadi yoga: Vardhamana · until 09:44
then Ananda
Shaka samvat: 1951 Saumya
Vikram samvat: 2086
Gujarati samvat: 2085 Raudra
Ritu (by lunar month): Grishma
Ritu (by the Sun's season): Varsha
Ayana (sidereal): Uttarayana
Ayana (by the solstices): Dakshinayana
Chandra vasa (Moon's direction): South · until 22:25
then West
Rahu vasa (Rahu's direction): North-west
Jovian year (Brihaspati samvatsara): Rudhirodgari · until 18:35 (04 Apr 2030)

The Shaka year starts on Chaitra shukla pratipada, and the Gujarati year on Kartika shukla pratipada, the day after Diwali. There are two ritus (seasons) because one follows the lunar month and the other the Sun's real season.

Special yogas and times of the day
Period	From	To	What the old texts say
Ravi yoga	Not today		When the Moon's nakshatra is the 4th, 6th, 9th, 10th, 13th or 20th from the Sun's: held to cancel many faults of the day, so it is sought for starting work.
Bhadra	21:23	06:03 10 Jul 2029	The Vishti karana. Auspicious work is avoided in it, most of all while Bhadra is said to stay on earth; in the heavens or the underworld it is held harmless here. in the heavens
Ganda moola	Not today		The Moon in Ashwini, Ashlesha, Magha, Jyeshtha, Mula or Revati, the nakshatras at the joins of water and fire signs. A birth in it is traditionally followed by a shanti.
Panchaka	Not today		The Moon in Kumbha or Meena, from the second half of Dhanishtha to the end of Revati. Southward travel, roofing and gathering firewood are traditionally put off.
Baana: Raja (the state)	06:03	10:06	Set by the Sun's degree within its sign, so each lasts about a day. Muhurta texts avoid Roga for medicine, Agni for building, Raja for dealings with authority, Chora for travel and Mrityu for weddings.

Chandrabalam and Tarabalam

These help you check the day against YOUR OWN Moon sign (rashi) and birth star (nakshatra). If yours is in the list, the day is favourable for you. Chandrabalam counts the Moon's sign from yours (1st, 3rd, 6th, 7th, 10th and 11th are good); Tarabalam counts the Moon's star from yours in groups of nine.

Chandrabalam for · until 22:25: Taurus, Cancer, Leo, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Pisces
Ashtama Chandra (Moon 8th) for: Libra
Chandrabalam for · until the next sunrise: Aries, Gemini, Leo, Virgo, Sagittarius, Capricorn
Ashtama Chandra (Moon 8th) for: Scorpio
Tarabalam for · until 09:44: Ashwini, Krittika, Mrigashira, Ardra, Pushya, Magha, Uttara Phalguni, Chitra, Swati, Anuradha, Mula, Uttara Ashadha, Dhanishta, Shatabhisha, Uttara Bhadrapada
Tarabalam for · until the next sunrise: Bharani, Rohini, Ardra, Punarvasu, Ashlesha, Purva Phalguni, Hasta, Swati, Vishakha, Jyeshtha, Purva Ashadha, Shravana, Shatabhisha, Purva Bhadrapada, Revati

Udaya lagna

Lagna	From	To
Gemini	04:26	06:39
Cancer	06:39	08:54
Leo	08:54	11:04
Virgo	11:04	13:13
Libra	13:13	15:26
Scorpio	15:26	17:41
Sagittarius	17:41	19:46
Capricorn	19:46	21:34
Aquarius	21:34	23:09
Pisces	23:09	00:41 10 Jul 2029
Aries	00:41 10 Jul 2029	02:23 10 Jul 2029
Taurus	02:23 10 Jul 2029	04:22 10 Jul 2029

Panchaka rahita muhurta

Period	From	To
Mrityu (danger)	06:03	06:39
Agni (fire)	06:39	08:54
Free of panchaka (good)	08:54	09:44
Raja (the state)	09:44	11:04
Free of panchaka (good)	11:04	13:13
Chora (theft)	13:13	15:26
Free of panchaka (good)	15:26	17:41
Roga (illness)	17:41	19:46
Free of panchaka (good)	19:46	21:23
Mrityu (danger)	21:23	21:34
Agni (fire)	21:34	23:09
Free of panchaka (good)	23:09	00:41 10 Jul 2029
Mrityu (danger)	00:41 10 Jul 2029	02:23 10 Jul 2029
Agni (fire)	02:23 10 Jul 2029	04:22 10 Jul 2029
Free of panchaka (good)	04:22 10 Jul 2029	06:03 10 Jul 2029

The sign rising in the east changes through the day, starting with the one rising at sunrise. Panchaka rahita divides the day wherever the rising sign, the tithi or the nakshatra changes, and marks each part as free of panchaka (good) or not.

Hora (planetary hours)

The day and the night are each split into twelve horas, starting at sunrise, and each hora is ruled by a planet. Day horas share out the daylight and night horas the darkness, so in summer a day hora is longer than an hour. The first hora of each day belongs to that day's planet, which is where the weekday names come from.

#	Hora lord	From	To	Suited to
1	Moon	06:03	07:10	travel, water, the mother, anything needing a soft answer not for a decision you must hold to
2	Saturn	07:10	08:16	labour, repair, anything slow and structural not for a beginning you want to move quickly
3	Jupiter	08:16	09:23	teaching, counsel, ceremony, anything you want to last the most generally favoured hora
4	Mars	09:23	10:30	surgery, sport, land, confrontation you have chosen not for negotiation or a first meeting
5	Sun	10:30	11:37	authority, government work, dealing with the father not for anything asking patience
6	Venus	11:37	12:43	marriage, art, purchase of comfort, hospitality not for austerity or hard bargaining
7	Mercury	12:43	13:50	trade, writing, accounts, study, negotiation not for anything that must be permanent
8	Moon	13:50	14:57	travel, water, the mother, anything needing a soft answer not for a decision you must hold to
9	Saturn	14:57	16:04	labour, repair, anything slow and structural not for a beginning you want to move quickly
10	Jupiter	16:04	17:10	teaching, counsel, ceremony, anything you want to last the most generally favoured hora
11	Mars	17:10	18:17	surgery, sport, land, confrontation you have chosen not for negotiation or a first meeting
12	Sun	18:17	19:24	authority, government work, dealing with the father not for anything asking patience
13 night	Venus	19:24	20:17	marriage, art, purchase of comfort, hospitality not for austerity or hard bargaining
14 night	Mercury	20:17	21:10	trade, writing, accounts, study, negotiation not for anything that must be permanent
15 night	Moon	21:10	22:04	travel, water, the mother, anything needing a soft answer not for a decision you must hold to
16 night	Saturn	22:04	22:57	labour, repair, anything slow and structural not for a beginning you want to move quickly
17 night	Jupiter	22:57	23:50	teaching, counsel, ceremony, anything you want to last the most generally favoured hora
18 night	Mars	23:50	00:44	surgery, sport, land, confrontation you have chosen not for negotiation or a first meeting
19 night	Sun	00:44	01:37	authority, government work, dealing with the father not for anything asking patience
20 night	Venus	01:37	02:30	marriage, art, purchase of comfort, hospitality not for austerity or hard bargaining
21 night	Mercury	02:30	03:23	trade, writing, accounts, study, negotiation not for anything that must be permanent
22 night	Moon	03:23	04:17	travel, water, the mother, anything needing a soft answer not for a decision you must hold to
23 night	Saturn	04:17	05:10	labour, repair, anything slow and structural not for a beginning you want to move quickly
24 night	Jupiter	05:10	06:03	teaching, counsel, ceremony, anything you want to last the most generally favoured hora

Festivals and fasts

Lunar month (ending at new moon, amanta)	Jyeshtha
Lunar month (ending at full moon, purnimanta)	Ashadha
Paksha (bright or dark half)	krishna
Tithi	13

The two ways of counting give this month different names. It is the same day; both names are correct.

Pradosh — the evening of the thirteenth, for Shiva

All festivals of 2029 · This month's Hindu calendar · Ekadashi dates 2029